CentOS / RHEL 7 : How to modify Network Interface names

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On CentOS / RHEL 7, a new naming scheme is introduced.
For instance:

# ip addr show
.....
eno1: [BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP] mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 6c:0b:84:6c:48:1c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.10.10.11/24 brd 10.10.10.255 scope global eno1
inet6 2606:b400:c00:48:6e0b:84ff:fe6c:481c/128 scope global dynamic
valid_lft 2326384sec preferred_lft 339184sec
inet6 fe80::6e0b:84ff:fe6c:481c/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

This post describes how to revert to legacy naming scheme with Network Interface names as eth0, eth1, etc.

1. Edit kernel boot parameter.
Edit file /etc/default/grub and add net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 to line GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX, for instance:

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=" crashkernel=auto net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 rhgb quiet"

Regenerate a GRUB configuration file and overwrite existing one:

# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg

2. Correct ifcfg file configuration:
Edit NAME and DEVICE parameters in ifcfg file to new Network Interface name.

# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eno1
......
NAME=eth0
DEVICE=eth0
......

Edit ifcfg file name:

# mv /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eno1 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

3. Disable NetworkManager

# systemctl disable NetworkManager
rm '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/NetworkManager.service'
rm '/etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.service'
rm '/etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service'

4. Reboot system.

# shutdown -r now

5. Verify.
Verify the change of device name to eth0 in ip addr show.

# ip addr show
.....
eth0: [BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP] mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 6c:0b:84:6c:48:1c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.10.10.11/24 brd 10.10.10.255 scope global eno1
inet6 2606:b400:c00:48:6e0b:84ff:fe6c:481c/128 scope global dynamic
valid_lft 2326384sec preferred_lft 339184sec
inet6 fe80::6e0b:84ff:fe6c:481c/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

方法一：

在进入安装界面的时候把光标移动到Install CentOS7,按下tab键，在后面输入“ifnames=0 biosdevname=0”回车即可。

方法二：

进入网卡配置文件目录

[root@centos7 ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

重命名网卡

[root@centos7 network-scripts]# mv ifcfg-eno16777736 ifcfg-eth0

修改配置文件NAME、DEVICE

[root@centos7 network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-eth0 
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
PEERDNS=yes
PEERROUTES=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=eth0
UUID=552c01f7-fd9d-4f19-913e-379a2bf5a467
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=10.0.0.111
"ifcfg-eth0" 14L, 239C written

修改grub

sed -i.bak 's#crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet#crashkernel=auto rhgb net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 quiet#g' /etc/sysconfig/grub
[root@centos7 network-scripts]# vim /etc/sysconfig/grub 
GRUB_TIMEOUT=5
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="$(sed 's, release .*$,,g' /etc/system-release)"
GRUB_DEFAULT=saved
GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=true
GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT="console"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="crashkernel=auto rhgb net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 quiet"
"/etc/sysconfig/grub" 7L, 263C written

生成启动菜单

[root@centos7 network-scripts]# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg 
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-7ed5d4eebe4c43e3aadbda68cd0ef311
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-7ed5d4eebe4c43e3aadbda68cd0ef311.img
done

重启系统生效

[root@centos7 network-scripts]# reboot

查看是否成功

centos7默认没有ifconfig命令，需yum install net-tools -y安装

[root@centos7 ~]# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 10.0.0.111  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 10.0.0.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe57:875c  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:57:87:5c  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 39  bytes 4887 (4.7 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 43  bytes 7502 (7.3 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 0  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

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